University of Oulu joins global effort to advance hydrogen-argon power cycle technology for net-zero power generation
At the heart of the iHAPC project is the innovative use of argon—a non-toxic, inert gas abundant in the atmosphere—to enhance the thermodynamic efficiency of internal combustion engines. By replacing air with argon and oxygen in the combustion process, the cycle enables full valorization of green hydrogen, with water as the sole combustion product, which can be sustainably reused within the system. This closed-loop combustion cycle not only achieves net-zero emissions but also significantly improves efficiency.
Associate professor Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, leading the University of Oulu’s efforts in the iHAPC project, emphasizes the significance of this collaboration: “Participating in the iHAPC consortium allows us to apply our advanced research capabilities to a project with the potential to set new standards in sustainable energy. Our focus on the argon closed-loop system design is crucial for achieving the project’s ambitious efficiency and sustainability goals.”
The University of Oulu’s role in this consortium is pivotal, focusing on the design and instrumentation of the argon closed-loop system, including piping and simulation aspects. Our expertise in advanced simulation tools, process design, and control systems will contribute to the successful development and scaling of the APC technology.
The iHAPC consortium, led by the University of Vaasa, brings together a robust network of research institutions and industry leaders, including University of Oulu, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Wärtsilä, Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Finland Oy, Vahterus Oy, Vaisala Oyj, and TotalEnergies. The project is primarily funded by Business Finland, with additional contributions from the participating organizations.
In addition to Finnish expertise, the iHAPC project features significant international collaboration with renowned institutions from across the globe. These include Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain), Eindhoven University of Technology (Netherlands), Politecnico di Torino (Italy), University of Stuttgart (Germany), Brunel University London (UK), University of Leeds (UK), University of California, Berkeley (USA), University of Massachusetts Lowell (USA). This global partnership facilitates research exchanges and fosters a collaborative knowledge-sharing environment to address key technological challenges.
The iHAPC project is part of the Wide & Intelligent Sustainable Energy (WISE) ecosystem program, led by Wärtsilä, and is linked to relevant European research networks. This partnership underscores the commitment of Finnish research and industry to pioneering solutions for a carbon-neutral future.
Further Reading: